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Aquarium java fern11/30/2023 ![]() The most readily available varieties include: The most common options that you’ll find in many nurseries and aquatic care shops are wide ranging in looks and feel, though they don’t, of course, remotely cover all the various Java fern types by a long shot. There are a wide variety of Java fern types that you may want to consider growing in your aquarium. They’re also really attractive for aesthetics’ sake, but herbivorous fish aren’t too into them – so they don’t get eaten. Java ferns are great for low-tech aquascapes, which means they don’t necessarily need tons of light, don’t require a CO2 system or fertilizers, and they’re pretty much impossible to kill. Java ferns use their roots only for anchoring purposes, as well, and let the leaves draw in the necessary nutrients instead. They have very strong roots that anchor to almost any porous surface – like rocks, a piece of driftwood, et cetera. ![]() In fact, Java ferns don’t grow in dirt particularly. This ability is an adaptation that allows them to grow outside of soil. Their leaves and roots grow from a thick horizontal stem in practically any direction, depending on the specific environment in which they live. A lot of times, these plants are called creeping rootstalks or rootstalks because of the way they propagate. Java ferns are known as rhizomatous plants, which means that they have modified subterranean plant stems that send out shoots and roots from their nodes. They tend to grow along riverbanks where they can root onto a variety of surfaces for the optimal Java fern growth rate. Throughout the location where you’ll find it, Java ferns have different appearances in both leaf shape and size. Natively, you’ll find Java fern growing in Southeast Asia, in submerged and partially submerged spots in freshwater or brackish water. Java fern is an aquatic plant that’s extremely popular for fish keepers who want a beautiful, planted aquarium, primarily because it’s an exceptionally hardy plant that is almost impossible to kill. They naturally grow and attach themselves to rocks and roots and grow both in fully and partially submerged environments…which is a large part of why this leafy green plant is a popular option for aquarium keepers who love a lush, green, planted Java fern aquarium. It’s a highly variable plant that has different geographic varieties that have differing leaf shapes and sizes. The Java Fern, nicknamed this for its natural habitat of the Indonesian Island of Java, can also naturally be found in Malaysia, Thailand, some regions of China, and the Northeastern areas of India. Just make sure to keep it trimmed back to prevent it from becoming too bushy, especially in smaller tanks.How to Propagate Java Fern Quick Overview Facts on Java Ferns It’s easy to plant and can be attached to just about any surface you can dream up. This plant has thick leaves that are typically ignored by fish that like to eat live plants. It’s hardy, easy to care for, and requires minimal lighting to thrive. Java fern is a fantastic plant for your tropical freshwater tank. Image Credit: chonlasub woravichan, Shutterstock Aim to trim your Java fern regularly and remove plantlets as needed to prevent overgrowth. The primary concern would be that this plant can get quite full and take up a lot of tank space, especially once it starts reproducing. When it comes to potential concerns for your tank, there are very few. Thankfully, Java fern has not shown itself to be particularly invasive in the United States. Image Credit: You Touch Pix of EuToch, Shutterstock This is one of the most popular aquarium plants and is extremely easy to find in brick-and-mortar stores and online shops. When it comes to finding Java fern in the Western world, you don’t have to look further than the shelves of your local pet stores. The Java fern is named for its origin on the island of Java, although it is native to a variety of parts of Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, India, and China. They serve a reproductive function for the plant, much like the dark bumps that appear on the leaves of terrestrial ferns as well. ![]() However, dark bumps on the leaves are normal as these plants grow. These are often incorrectly identified as everything from snail or fish eggs to fungal infections. The mature size of the plant is dependent on the variety, but most Java ferns don’t grow beyond 13–14 inches in height.Īs they age, many Java ferns will develop dark bumps on the leaves. There are multiple varieties of Java fern, but they all have long leaves that grow near each other, giving the plant a bushy and full appearance. ![]() It has thick leaves that are often left alone by fish prone to eating plants, like goldfish. It consists of rhizomes and leaves, but lacks true roots. The Java fern can grow on a variety of surfaces, thanks to its rhizomes that help root it in place. ![]()
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